Scabiosa plant named &#39;DVANILSCOP&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Scabiosa  cultivar named ‘DVANILSCOP’ is disclosed, characterized by clear white flowers, long peduncles and strong flower necks. The new variety is a  Scabiosa , suitable for cut flower production or as an outdoor garden or container plant.

Latin name of the genus and species: Scabiosa atropurpurea.

Variety denomination: ‘DVANILSCOP’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The new Scabiosa cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Gavriel Danziger in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new Scabiosa varieties with long flower stems and strong flowering necks. The open pollination resulting in this new variety was made during Summer of 2012.

The seed parent is the unpatented, propriety variety referred to as Scabiosa ‘SB 11-669’. The pollen parent is unknown as it was an open pollination breeding program. The new variety was discovered in Spring of 2013 by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2012 open pollination, in a greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘DVANILSCOP’ was first performed by basal vegetative cuttings during April of 2012, at a greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. Subsequent propagation by vegetative cuttings has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in multiple successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘DVANILSCOP’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘DVANILSCOP’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘DVANILSCOP’ as a new and distinct Scabiosa cultivar:

-   -   1. Distinctive clear white flower color.     -   2. Long peduncle.     -   3. Exceptionally strong flower neck (peduncle near point of         attachment to flower.     -   4. Suitability for cut flower production.

PARENT COMPARISON

Plants of the new cultivar ‘DVANILSCOP’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DVANILSCOP’ differ in the following;

-   -   1. Peduncle length of the new variety is longer than that of the         parent.     -   2. New variety is shorter than the seed parent.     -   3. Peduncle diameter of the new variety is longer than that of         the parent.     -   4. Flower neck of the new variety is stronger than that of the         parent.

COMMERCIAL COMPARISON

Plants of the new cultivar ‘DVANILSCOP’ can be compared to the commercial variety Scabiosa ‘DCANDYSCOP’ filed concurrently. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however, ‘DVANILSCOP’ differs in the following:

-   -   1. ‘DVANILSCOP’ has a white flower, this comparator has a pink         flower.     -   2. ‘DVANILSCOP’ produces more inflorescence per plant than this         comparator.     -   3. Peduncles of ‘DVANILSCOP’ are thicker than peduncles of this         comparator.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘DVANILSCOP’ can also be compared to the variety Scabiosa ‘DBLCKBRY’. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however, ‘DVANILSCOP’ differs in the following:

-   -   1. Flowers of ‘DVANILSCOP’ are white, this comparator has a dark         purple flower.     -   2. ‘DVANILSCOP’ has a stronger flower neck than this comparator.     -   3. Peduncles of ‘DVANILSCOP’ are thicker than peduncles of this         comparator.

The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color multiple inflorescence of ‘DVANILSCOP’ grown outdoors in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.

FIG. 2 illustrates in full color a typical inflorescence of ‘DVANILSCOP’. The photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

In the following description, color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Mini Colour Chart 2005 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘DVANILSCOP’ plants grown in ground beds, outdoors in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel, under natural lighting. Measurements were taken during April of 2016. The plants were approximately 6 months old. The growing temperature ranged from approximately 12° C. to 35° C. during the days, 4° C. to 28° C. during the nights. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.

-   Botanical classification: Scabiosa atropurpurea ‘DVANILSCOP’. -   Propagation:     -   -   Time to initiate rooting.—About 14 days at approximately 23°             C.         -   Root description.—Fine, tufted roots. Brown to light brown,             not accurately measured with R.H.S. chart. -   Plant:     -   -   Growth habit.—Perennial with a mounded base, producing             straight, upright flowering stems.         -   Height.—Approximately 110 cm to top of foliage Approximately             150 cm top of flowering plane.         -   Plant spread.—Approximately 40 cm.         -   Growth rate.—Slow.         -   Characteristics of primary lateral branches.—Length of             Primary Stems: Approximately 100 cm, then stem becomes             peduncle Diameter: Approximately 1.3 cm. Color: Near 154C             RHS Texture: Glabrous Strength: Strong.         -   Number of leaves per lateral branch.—Approximately 9 sets of             leaves. -   Foliage:     -   -   Leaf.—Arrangement: Opposite Average Length: Approximately             14.5 cm. Average Width: Approximately 6.5 cm. Shape of             blade: Roughly obovate Apex: Blunt Base: Pointed Attachment:             Petiolate Margin: Deeply crenate Texture of top surface:             Canescent Texture of bottom surface: Canescent Appearance             top surface: Matte Appearance bottom surface: Matte Leaf             internode length: Approximately 5 to 11 cm. Color: Young             foliage upper side: Near Green 137B Young foliage under             side: Near Green 138A Mature foliage upper side: Near Green             137A Mature foliage under side: Near Yellow-Green 146B             Venation: Type: Cross venulate Venation color upper side:             Near Green 137A Venation color under side: Near Green 146B.         -   Petiole.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 0.7 cm             Pubescence: Canescent Color: Near Green 137A. -   Flower:     -   -   Natural flowering season.—Spring and Summer.         -   Time to flowering from rooted cutting.—Approximately 12             weeks.         -   Inflorescence and flower type and habit.—Terminal composite             inflorescence, round, with numerous complete flowers. Outer             flowers larger than the inner flowers. Approximately 100 to             300 flowers per inflorescence.         -   Vase life.—Approximately 14 days.         -   Rate of flower opening.—Approximately 3 weeks from bud to             fully opened flower.         -   Inflorescence longevity on plant.—At least 3 weeks before             any significant change is observed.         -   Approximate quantity of flowers per plant.—Approximately 10             mature inflorescence, showing color and 20 immature,             completely green inflorescence per plant.         -   Bud.—Bud shape: Sphere Bud length: Approximately 2.0 cm. Bud             diameter: Approximately 3.5 cm. Bud color: Near Yellow-Green             149D.         -   Inflorescence.—Diameter of entire Inflorescence:             Approximately 15 cm. Depth of Inflorescence: Approximately             0.5 cm. Inner cushion diameter: Approximately 2.5 cm.             Receptacle shape: Round Receptacle height: Average 1.9 cm.             Receptacle diameter: Average 1.4 cm. Receptacle color: Near             Green 142D.         -   Individual flower bud.—Shape: Round Length: Approximately 2             cm Diameter: Approximately 3.5 cm Color: Near Yellow-Green             149D.         -   Large outer flowers.—Flower Length: About 2.5 cm Flower             Width: About 2.1 cm Upper petals (upper lip): Number: 3             Length: About 1 cm Width: About 0.7 cm Shape: Resembles             broad napiform Margin: Entire, lightly wavy Texture:             Glabrous Color: When opening: Upper surface: Near White             NN155A Lower surface: Near White NN155A Fully opened: Upper             surface: Near White NN155D Lower surface: Near White NN155C             Lower petals (lower lip): Quantity: 1 Length: About 0.7 cm             Width: About 0.5 cm Shape: Resembles broad napiform Apex             shape: Retuse Color: When opening: Upper surface: Near White             NN155A Lower surface: Near White NN155A Fully opened: Upper             surface: Near White NN155D Lower surface: Near White NN155C             Throat: Length: Approximately 1.0 cm Width: Approximately             0.4 cm Texture: Glabrous Color: Near White NN155D Bracteole:             Quantity: 2 per flower Length: Average 0.2 mm Diameter:             Approximately 0.1 mm Shape: Linear, hair-like Texture:             Glabrous Color: Near Green 142D RHS.         -   Smaller inner flowers.—Flower Length: 1.1 cm Flower Width:             0.4 cm Upper petals (upper lip): Number: 3 Length: 0.3 cm             Width: 0.2 cm Shape: Obtuse Margin: Entire, lightly wavy             Texture: Glabrous Color: When opening: Upper surface: Near             White NN155A Lower surface: Near White NN155A Fully opened:             Upper surface: Near White NN155A Lower surface: Near White             NN155A Lower petals (lower lip): Quantity: 1 Length: About 2             mm Width: About 1 mm Shape: Obtuse Apex shape: Obtuse When             opening: Color: When opening: Upper surface: Near White             NN155A Lower surface: Near White NN155A Fully opened: Upper             surface: Near White NN155D Lower surface: Near White NN155C             Throat: Length: About 7 mm Width: About 1.5 mm Texture:             Glabrous Color: Near White NN155C Bracteole: Quantity: 2 per             flower Length: Average 0.2 mm Diameter: ABOUT 0.1 mm Shape:             Linear, hair-like Texture: Glabrous Color: Near Green 142D             RHS.         -   Phyllaries/involucral bracts.—Quantity per inflorescence:             Average 20 Shape: Falcate Length: Average 1.7 to 3.2 cm             Width: Approximately 3 cm Apex: Acute Base: Truncate Margin:             Entire Texture: Glabrous Color: Upper Surface: Near Green             N137A Lower Surface: Near Green 137A.         -   Peduncle.—Length: Longest average 65 cm. Shortest average 12             cm Diameter: Approximately 0.7 cm. Texture: Glabrous Color:             Near Yellow-Green 154C Orientation: Approximately 180 degree             angle from stem.         -   Fragrance.—Delicate. -   Reproductive organs: Reproductive organs identical in both size     flowers.     -   -   Stamens.—Number: 4 Filament length: Approximately 1.3 cm.         -   Anthers.—Length: Approximately 0.3 cm Shape: Rectangle             Color: Near White 155D Pollen: Color: Near White 155D RHS.         -   Pistil.—Number: 1 Length: Approximately 1.7 cm Style:             Length: Approximately 0.1 mm. Color: Near White 155D Stigma:             Shape: Lobed Color: Near White 155D. -   Other characteristics:     -   -   Seeds and fruits.—Not observed.         -   Disease/pest resistance.—Neither resistant nor             susceptibility to normal diseases and pests of Scabiosa has             been observed.         -   Temperature tolerance.—USDA zones 3-9. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Scabiosa plant named ‘DVANILSCOP’ as herein illustrated and described. 